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ELECRIC VEHICLE

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  A   hybrid electric vehicle   (HEV) is a type of   hybrid vehicle   that combines a conventional   internal combustion engine   (ICE) system with an   electric   propulsion system ( hybrid vehicle drivetrain ). The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better   fuel economy   than a   conventional vehicle   or better performance. There is a variety of HEV types and the degree to which each function as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies. The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors), buses, boats and aircraft also exist. Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as  regenerative brakes  which convert the vehicle's  kinetic energy  to electric energy, which is stored in a  battery  or  supercapacitor . Some varieties of HEV use an internal combustion engine to turn an  ...